EMERGENCY
HELP SAVE THE PLUMMER HOMESTEAD!
It has been a long time since I have posted and probably most of
my loyal followers have fallen by the wayside.
An unscheduled fall and broken hip (replaced), a hospital stay and then
rehab just about broke my spirit and definitely broke my momentum. It has taken a preservation crisis to get me
going again.
In previous posts I have stated that two of my favorite
places in New England are Newburyport (including Newbury) where I used to live
and Cape Ann (Gloucester, specifically Lanesville) where I now live. I went from my beloved 14 room Federal
mansion. in Newburyport, to my sweet little Gothic
cottage in the old fishing village around Lane's
Cove.
The Town of Newbury has two greens; the Lower Green is where
the early settlers first set foot on Newbury soil in 1635 from the vessel, “
Mary and John”,
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Monument on the Green commemorating those who
came to Newbury on the vessel Mary and John in 1635 |
on the banks of the
Parker River. The Upper Green is closer to Newburyport. Between the two greens
is High Road, a scenic road lined with old farms in pastoral settings.
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Old Schoolhouse on the Lower Green, Newbury, MA |
As I became better acquainted with the area I fell more and
more in love with Newbury and Newburyport.
My High St. house was wonderful.
I loved every inch.
But as I drove
down High Road through Newbury I noticed a house, a three story Federal, that
looked much like mine but in the country, back off the busy road on Little’s
Lane and with a large barn.
I used to joke
with friends that I wanted that to be my next house.
I never crossed the threshold and maybe I
wouldn’t have like the interior but I thought I would! It was located on a country
road that led through an allee of trees to the Spencer Pierce Little House surrounded by vast acres,
owned by Historic New England and one of the best 17
th century
houses in New England.
That would never come to pass. I had become a single mother of three, began
a real estate career in historic properties and moved to our little Gothic
second home on Cape Ann.
The house I fantasized would be my country house one day had been extensively renovated and came on the market for sale. I no longer aspired to own another mansion so paid little attention until I became aware that it was being sold to an abutter and would be demolished. I believe the buyer intended to keep the barn but wanted the house site for his new backyard swimming pool. And so the house was destroyed.
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The machinery stands ready to demolish the house. |
I was outraged. This
200 year old beauty known as the Tappan House had been built by Offin Boardman,
Revolutionary privateer. The price tag
for this property was 1.6 million and it was reduced to rubble. I found this beyond unconscionable. How could this possibly have happen?
After arriving there, myself, in 1971 and trying to soak up
the history of a new community as quickly as possible I soon heard about Florence Bushee
who passed away leaving her mark on the preservation of
Newbury. Her farm which consisted of a
large antique house two barns and other outbuildings on a large parcel of land
was just off the Lower Green on Newman Road.
Abutting her land and facing the Green was the old (1728)
Seddon Tavern. It had been virtually destroyed by fire but Florence Bushee
jumped in to save whatever was left and bring it back until the ancient saltbox
became a much loved landmark facing the green.
It ultimately became the property of Historic New England but was
deaccessioned by them in the early 1980s for want of a sufficient endowment as
I understood it. Since then it has been
in good hands and now is a private home, a perfect setting for the antiques of the serious collectors who now own it.
It was impossible to live there with an
interest in antiques and old houses and not known or heard about Mrs. Bushee.
Her house was sold and remained intact for many years with
tenants coming and going.
I knew one
couple who took up residence there and, at least once, the house was open for a
house tour. So you can imagine the distress of hearing that her estate
had been sold to a developer.
It got
worse. His plan included knocking down
the large Federal period house and other buildings on the property leaving one
barn. There was no protection for the
buildings and not much anyone could do.
In fact there was nothing that could be done. It all
went. This newspaper link from 2013
tells the story.
https://www.newburyportnews.com/news/local_news/sorrow-over-loss-of-historic-home/article_8b47c38e-3a62-5311-ac09-e1b0db676b67.html
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All that remains is one of the barns on Newman Road. |
An enormous contemporary house now looms over the Seddon
Tavern, dwarfing it and drastically spoiling the image of the old Tavern in the
early village on the Green.
The owners
of the Tavern have suffered a desecration of their immediate neighborhood and
their real estate is badly impacted. Other large new houses line Newman Road.
The distress caused by these losses deeply affected the
town. Word spread far and wide of the
mindless, insensitive assault on the Lower Green and a memorial service was organized. On a cold January day in 2013 a large group
banded together to eulogize Florence Bushee and her legacy as a preservationist
as well as the memory of her farm.
Throngs of people braved the cold on a Sunday afternoon to pay their
respects to this woman and her home, now destroyed.
I attended with a car full of friends from Gloucester. As we drove up Newman Rd. a Newbury cop
approached the car rather apologetically letting me know that anyone stepping
foot on the property or even two wheels of the car touching the property were
subject to arrest. So we stood in the
road and listened to the speakers before adjourning to the home of Bob
Menicucci and Adele Pollis on the Green for warmth and refreshments.
Before this happened, in 2010 the Lower Green area had been named by Preservation MASSachusetts as one of the most endangered areas in the state. An historic district should have been formed by now and the
Community Preservation Act embraced but the damage was done, people licked
their wounds and life went on.
The
Bushee property was gone, the Tappan now house just a memory.
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Standing in the cold on Newman Rd. to pay respects to Florence Bushee and her farm. |
Some years later the owner of a very old property on the
opposite side of the Green at 277 High Road passed away. His name was Robert Barton and he was the
eleventh generation descending from the first settler, Plumer, to occupy what
was left of this farm amounting to seven or so acres, the ancient house, large
barn and other outbuildings.
It was well known that under the roof of this building was
perhaps one of the finest collections of a family that had been in occupation
of this property for over 300 years.
From treasures to simple items for everyday use, all from the long ago, resided together in this house. It was
considered so rare that maybe there was no other collection in New England that
had survived intact for so long.
In the spring of 2018 the contents of the house went up for
sale under a large tent on the Lower Green.
The most serious collectors of Americana were there. The first item offered was an early chest
made in the area, in poor condition but rare.
It went for $55,000 as I recall.
That set the stage for two days of a most exciting sale.
If you like to look at antiques you will love this flyer
from the auction.
Not living near there I didn’t think too much more about it
until a few days ago when a Gloucester reporter asked me if I was following the
story of the Newbury house, the Plumer house.
She sent me a link to the front page story in the Newburyport newspaper.
Was it possible that it was happening all over again? In the same place? It was true!
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The old Plummer House, 277 High Road, Newbury Green |
The
same developer had made an offer on the Plumer property
with the same intent:
build big houses,
restore the old house, move the barn and turn it into a house.
Yes, it is another assault on the unprotected
Green.
The greedy builder is after this
property.
Could anyone be this
callous?
The answer is “yes”.
This developer and many others are this
callous.
How does he dare show his face
again in that neighborhood?
Money takes
precedence over all else. We see this over and over again.
Knowing that this was the homestead of the family of a
friend, I emailed her right away. Her
reaction was immediate as she passed the word in her family. By the next day she called to say that there
might be some help from her family. With
whom should they be in touch? I tried to
help by searching the Internet and perhaps making some calls.
I began with the town hall.
It was closed. I tried some names
with no luck. I searched for the Newbury
Historical Commission and found a form to fill out if you had a question for them. Something else caught my eye. The selectmen of the town were meeting at
5:00 PM that day. It was now well into the
afternoon. I found the agenda for the
meeting and, worst nightmare, a public hearing on the property was on the agenda.
I was in a panic! I
hastily filled out the form for the Historical Commission and clicked “send”. It worked!
The person that saw my email forwarded it to the Board of Selectmen.
In spite of a snow storm a large number of people turned
out, my hastily written letter was apparently read at the meeting. No vote was
taken on the property. A final decision
will be made by Jan. 9th.
In the meantime my Plumer friends and a group in Newbury frantically trying to save the property are now in communication with
each other and, although Xmas and New Year’s Day are inconvenient, a solution
MUST be found or history will repeat itself in another major assault on the
Lower Green.
This happened so fast my head is spinning.
It was a bolt out of the blue and now I am in
the loop. The details are complicated and can best be conveyed through a
update from the group that is actively scrambling to save this property
which has survived four hundred years of occupancy by the same family, all
eleven generations.
With their
permission I will attach it to this post.
What comes to mind are the words of Charles Olson, Gloucester's poet who wrote a letter to the Gloucester Daily Times upon the demolition of an historic Gloucester house in the 1960s. It was called "A scream to the Editor".
Bemoan the loss, another house is gone
Bemoan the present which assumes its taste.
Bemoan the easiness of smashing anything.
Here is the news update sent to me as of Dec. 20,
2019. It is long but thorough and very
well organized. Please read and forward
you thoughts, ideas to the person listed at the bottom of the notice. I should
be getting ready for Xmas but after almost two years of silence from me, I must
jump back in and go to bat for the preservation of the Plummer house and the Lower Green. That is my priority today.
Please join me!
Pru
Note: I have hastily copied photos from many sources mostly found on the Internet. I would like to give proper credit but most are unknown or from the Newburyport Daily News. I will endeavor to get more photos of my own after Christmas but no time today, Dec. 23rd.
Also, the Plummer name seems to be spelled interchangeably with either one or two "M's".
Hi there intrepid
neighbors and friends:
You are receiving this
email because you care about what happens to the High Road property of Robert
Barton, otherwise known as the Plummer/Dole/Humphreys homestead. This is an
update of where we’ve been, where we are and where we’re going.
THE CHALLENGE:
In order to prevent the subdivision and development of this land, the Town of
Newbury or a non-profit organization must come up with $1.65 million dollars by
January 9, 2020.
BACKGROUND:
Most of you know this
already and can skip ahead (although some details have been corrected slightly
from my previous letter). For those just joining us and/or any who want this
information to pass on to others:
In March 2018 Robert Barton died leaving his entire estate including the
Plummer homestead at 277 High Road to the Parker River Valley Trust, of which
James Connolly, Esq. is the sole Trustee. The property consists of 6.498 acres,
including the house, the big barn, several outbuildings and 5.594 acres of
farmland that was in the agricultural/conservation tax exemption called Chapter
61A.
Sometime between then and this fall Mr. Connolly decided to subdivide the
parcel into 6 lots: Lot 1 contains the house and all other buildings. Lots 2-6
are the trees and field behind the house along Cottage Road: this is the land
under Chapter 61A.
When a property under Ch.61A is sold for development (meaning taken out of
Ch.61A protection), the seller is required to notify the Town of the impending
sale and submit a purchase & sale agreement (P&S). The Town then has
120 days to exercise one of four options: it can buy the property under the
exact same price/terms as the P&S; it can turn the purchase option over to
a conservation nonprofit such as a land trust (under the exact same price/terms
as the P&S); it can notify the seller that the Town waives its right to buy
the land; it can do nothing and let the 120 days run out - at which point the
land is sold.
On 9/12/19 Mr.
Connolly notified the Town that the property would be sold in two separate
P&S agreements (one in Ch.61A, one not) to developer Mark DePiero and John
Morris. This set the 120 day clock ticking (deadline 1/9/20). One
P&S states that the Trust will sell Lot 1 containing the house, barn and
outbuildings for $500,000. The other P&S states the Trust will sell the
remaining land (consisting of 5 one acre buildable residential lots) for $1.65
million.
Mark DePiero is the
builder who purchased the Bushee estate on Newman Road, demolished most of the
original structures, built three large luxury homes and converted one of the
old barns to a residence. He also purchased the former Harbor School property
off Rolfe’s Lane and built the Wilshire Road subdivision there. While there are
no definite plans we know of, it is presumable that he intends to build 5 large
houses on the Cottage Road land.
WHAT WE DID TO RESPOND
Some neighbors went to
the first public hearing at the Board of Selectmen (BOS) meeting on 12/10/19.
We learned that because the proposed house lots have all have frontage on
Cottage Road, they do not constitute a subdivision and are so-called
“no-restriction lots”, meaning the Town has basically no control what type or
size of houses are constructed as long as they meet Title V requirements.
I suggested that the land could be purchased and converted to a conservation
green burial ground. This idea was met with general enthusiasm by the Selectmen
and the meeting was continued until 12/17/19. During the next week I and others
of you contacted Chris LaPointe, the Director of Land Conservation at Essex
County Greenbelt Association (ECGA), our neighbors, and others in the community
and beyond to donate to the purchase. I sent out emails and a letter suggesting
people could pledge donations of $1500/per plot in the conservation burial
ground which will ultimately be implemented. We struggled to come up with a
plan to find someone or some entity to stop the deadline clock by paying for
the land, and then letting the non-profit we would create raise funds at a more
feasible pace to re-purchase the land for the conservation burial ground. Here
is the result of those efforts:
WHAT WE LEARNED IN
WEEK ONE
THE BAD
1. At this time ECGA does not want to take on buying the land with no serious
funds raised. They do not usually buy land outright- they convey the purchase
for people like us who have already raised most of the funds to purchase.
It may be that if we were to come up with half ($800,000) or more of the money,
ECGA would be more comfortable buying the land and risking a long repayment.
Even with half the money, this would be an unusually big risk for ECGA and
there is NO guarantee they would agree.
2.
Even if we could form
a new non-profit instantaneously, a bank will not loan us the purchase money
because under Ch.61A regulations, as soon as we purchase the land it is in
permanent conservation – and no longer worth $1.65 million for buildable lots.
It is too great a risk for the bank if we default. (This would also be a risk
for ECGA to purchase for us).
THE GOOD
1. Many people - neighbors and others - endorse the plan to buy the land and
create a conservation burial ground and are prepared to pledge to buy plots.
2. Mr. DePiero and Mr. Morris need part of the Ch.61A land added to Lot 1 to
give them enough acreage to divide the lot into two house lots. A rider in the
P&S states that if the Town purchases the Ch.61A land they (“The Buyer”)
can back out of the P&S to buy the house. This might mean an opportunity
for someone else to purchase and conserve the historic buildings on Lot 1.
THE SECOND PUBLIC
HEARING
A whole lot of the neighborhood showed up for the hearing on 12/17/19 (and most
of us had bad colds).Many people who did not attend sent letters to the BOS
stating their support for the conservation burial ground and their pledge to
purchase plots. Lots of people spoke about the importance of protecting the
parcel and the impact of 5 new houses on runoff, erosion, water table and
traffic. Jessica Brown spoke eloquently about the impact on the unique
community we have on Cottage Road and the overall character of the historic
Lower Green.
I completely went for
broke and suggested the BOS vote to buy the land, ask the Town for $1.65
million at the town meeting that would require, and give our group 12 months to
find the money to buy it back from the Town. If we failed to come up with the
funds to buy all or some of the land, the Town could then sell it for house
lots. John Protopapas pointed out that in that scenario at least the Town could
have some control of what got built.
The BOS (who clearly want us to find a way to buy this land and keep it in
conservation) decided that it would not be fiscally responsible for the Town to
try and get a $1.65 million loan to buy the land. They pointed out that if our
fundraising was to fail and the town was unable to sell the lots for the full
$1.65 million, the town would have to make up the shortfall.
Ultimately, the Selectmen decided to send a letter to “Seller” James Connolly
and “Buyer” DePiero and Morris asking them for an extension of the 120 days to
give us more time to come up with funds. THE SELLER AND BUYER ARE UNDER NO OBLIGATION
WHATSOEVER TO AGREE TO GIVE US MORE TIME.
The Selectmen also decided to NOT formally waive the Town’s right to purchase,
instead continuing the hearing again until January ( I CANNOT REMEMBER
WHEN THE NEXT HEARING IS: CAN SOMEONE LET ME KNOW?), letting the clock run
down to the deadline of January 9,2020. This is to give us until the last days
to find the funding. If by some miracle we manage to find the funds, the Town
will then have 90 days to create a P&S to purchase the land.
WHAT IS HAPPENING NOW
THE BAD
It turns out it’s very hard to collect money for a cause if you want to return
that money to the donors if the project falls apart. John Protopapas and
I tried the local banks – who can’t set up an account unless we are an existing
501(c)3 nonprofit. Jessica Brown contacted the Essex Community Foundation – but
if we set up a fund, those donations will stay with the charity if we fail,
plus it costs a bit of money to set up. The same is true of GoFundMe online.
Since we are still facing such a long shot of success, I think that rather than
trying to get an actual fund set up now to take deposits we should take pledges for
donations (names contact info, how much they want to donate). I can set up a
spreadsheet and we can go after the actual checks if we get close to having
enough money.
THE GOOD (AND POSSIBLY
GREAT)
More and more people are hearing about this and offering to buy green burial
plots, even if so far no big donors have committed money.
Prudence Fish, a former Newburyport resident, sent a letter read at the second
BOS hearing saying that a Gloucester Eastern Point resident with ties to the
Plummer family wants to help preserve the property. I spoke with Prudence and
she has passed on all my contact information to this person. I have not yet
heard any news but I am delusional/ hopeful.
Lee Webster of the Green Burial Council has connected me with a group from
Concord, MA called Second Nature which apparently wants to start a conservation
burial ground and has funds but no land. I spoke with someone
from Second Nature who wants to come to Cottage Road next Monday and see the
property for a possible collaboration with us. He seems to think the parcel
sounds perfect for a conservation burial ground, as does Lee Webster. They are
aware of the price tag and our crazy deadline and say they will try to help us
find a solution. It sounds terrific, I have no idea how likely a solution it
will be.
WHAT TO DO NOW
Tell EVERYONE you know
(email, FB, text, door to door) that we are looking for funds to preserve this
land and start a conservation burial ground. Give anyone who wants to donate my
phone # (978-270-5939) and email ( papercarver@comcast.net ). I’ll
record their pledge and info.
Could someone post
info about this at the following places: Newbury Library, Newburyport Library,
Newbury Council on Aging, PITA Hall… any other suggestions?
Write letters (email)
the Daily News. You can tell interested persons to contact you (if you’re
comfortable with that) or me by email.
Contact anyone who’s
moved away from the area (snowbirds?) who has an interest in the preservation
of Old Town.
Are there other organizations
in the area who might give us a donation? Does anyone have connections at The
Trustees of Reservation, Historic New England or MA Audubon?
Does anyone have
contacts at NPR, Boston Globe, WBUR, other places we could get this story out
to a wider audience? We have an original story here: preserving threatened
historic land by creating the first conservation burial ground in
Massachusetts. There are thousands of people out there interested in this
topic!
ANY OTHER IDEAS OUT
THERE? GET CRAZY, PEOPLE!
Thanks for getting
this far. Thanks for taking any kind of action. Thanks for caring about this
piece of land and our neighborhood. I hope I’ve answered everyone’s questions -
please feel free to ask or correct of suggest ANYTHING.
Cheers,
Michele
30 Cottage Road
978-255-1859 (home) 978-270-5939 (mobile) 978-352-5728 (work)
papercarver@comcast.net